
Certificate Pinning - How it Works
Michael FosterShare
SSL Certificate pinning is a crucial security measure that enhances the protection provided by Trustico® SSL Certificates. As a leading provider of both Trustico® and Sectigo® branded SSL Certificates, we understand the importance of implementing robust security practices to protect your digital assets.
What is SSL Certificate Pinning?
SSL Certificate pinning is a security technique that associates a specific SSL Certificate with your application or website.
When properly implemented with Trustico® SSL Certificates, it helps prevent man-in-the-middle attacks by ensuring your application only trusts pre-defined SSL Certificates.
By utilizing Trustico® SSL Certificates with SSL Certificate pinning, organizations can establish an additional layer of security beyond standard SSL Certificate validation. This approach is particularly valuable for businesses handling sensitive data or requiring enhanced security measures.
How SSL Certificate Pinning Works
When you implement SSL Certificate pinning with Trustico® SSL Certificates, your application stores a copy of your SSL Certificate details.
During subsequent connections, the application verifies that the presented SSL Certificate matches these stored credentials.
Our SSL Certificates are ideal for SSL Certificate pinning implementations, offering robust security features and compatibility with major platforms. The pinning process creates a trusted relationship between your application and our SSL Certificates.
There are two primary methods for implementing SSL Certificate pinning : public key pinning and SSL Certificate pinning.
Public key pinning stores only the public key from the SSL Certificate, while SSL Certificate pinning stores the entire SSL Certificate.
Each approach has specific advantages depending on your security requirements and renewal processes.
Benefits of SSL Certificate Pinning
Implementing SSL Certificate pinning with Trustico® SSL Certificates provides several key advantages.
Most importantly it significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized SSL Certificate substitution and strengthens your overall security posture.
Organizations using our SSL Certificates for pinning benefit from enhanced protection against sophisticated cyber attacks. This is particularly important for mobile applications and APIs where security is paramount.
SSL Certificate pinning effectively neutralizes the threat of compromised Certificate Authorities (CAs) by ensuring your application only accepts specific SSL Certificates regardless of CA trust status. This protects against scenarios where attackers might obtain fraudulently issued SSL Certificates from compromised CAs.
For financial applications and services handling sensitive customer data, SSL Certificate pinning with Trustico® SSL Certificates provides an essential defense against session hijacking and data interception attacks.
Technical Implementation Approaches
There are several technical approaches to implementing SSL Certificate pinning with Trustico® SSL Certificates.
For mobile applications, you can embed the SSL Certificate or public key directly in your application code. Most modern development frameworks provide native support for SSL Certificate pinning implementation.
For Android applications, you can implement SSL Certificate pinning using Network Security Configuration or programmatically through OkHttp or similar libraries.
iOS applications can leverage the App Transport Security (ATS) framework with additional pinning configuration.
Web applications can implement SSL Certificate pinning through HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) headers or through JavaScript-based validation for progressive web applications.
Server-to-server communications can utilize pinning through custom validation logic in API clients.
Managing SSL Certificate Rotation
One of the challenges with SSL Certificate pinning is managing SSL Certificate rotation when your Trustico® SSL Certificate expires. Proper planning is essential to prevent application downtime or security vulnerabilities during transitions.
We recommend implementing a backup pin strategy that includes the current SSL Certificate and the next expected SSL Certificate. This approach allows for smooth transitions during SSL Certificate renewals without compromising security or requiring emergency application updates.
For mobile applications, consider implementing remote configuration capabilities that allow SSL Certificate pin updates without requiring full application updates. This provides greater flexibility while maintaining strong security controls.
Best Practices for Implementation
When implementing SSL Certificate pinning with Trustico® SSL Certificates, we recommend starting with a thorough security assessment and choosing the most appropriate SSL Certificate type for your specific pinning requirements.
Whether you select our Trustico® branded or Sectigo® branded SSL Certificates, proper implementation is crucial. We provide comprehensive support to ensure successful deployment and ongoing management of your pinned SSL Certificates.
Implement a fallback mechanism for exceptional circumstances where pinning validation might fail. This should be carefully designed to maintain security while preventing complete application failure in edge cases. The fallback should include strict logging and alerting to identify potential attacks.
Thoroughly test your SSL Certificate pinning implementation across all supported platforms and devices before deployment. This includes testing SSL Certificate rotation procedures and fallback mechanisms to ensure reliability.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
When implementing SSL Certificate pinning with Trustico® SSL Certificates, avoid these common mistakes that could compromise security or create operational challenges:
Pinning to intermediate or root SSL Certificates instead of your specific leaf SSL Certificate reduces security effectiveness. Always pin to your specific end-entity SSL Certificate or its public key for maximum protection.
Failing to plan for SSL Certificate expiration and rotation can lead to application failures when SSL Certificates are renewed. Implement proper rotation strategies and backup pins to maintain continuity.
Neglecting to implement proper monitoring and alerting for pinning failures can mask potential attack attempts. Ensure comprehensive logging and notification systems are in place to identify validation failures.
Getting Started with Certificate Pinning
To implement SSL Certificate pinning effectively, start by choosing the appropriate Trustico® SSL Certificate for your needs. Our expert team can guide you through the selection process and provide implementation support.
For mobile applications, we recommend beginning with a limited rollout to test your pinning implementation before full deployment. This allows you to identify and address any issues without impacting your entire user base.
Contact Trustico® today to discuss your SSL Certificate pinning requirements and learn how our SSL Certificate solutions can enhance your application security posture while maintaining optimal performance and reliability.